A separate Scotland will lose the right to
apply zero rates of VAT to a range of goods, the European Commission has
confirmed to the Scottish Conservatives.
In a move that could cost the economy
billions of pounds in the event of independence, the EC said any new member
would have to apply a minimum of 15 per cent VAT to all goods, with “one or
two” areas receiving a special rate of five per cent. That means a huge list of
items would instantly become more expensive, including newspapers, books,
equipment for the disabled and children’s clothes.
The UK
only enjoys zero per cent VAT on 54 areas because of a longstanding agreement,
which Scotland would not be able to apply should it break away. It is the
latest in a line of demands an independent Scotland would have to comply with
in order to gain entry to the EU.
Little mention is made of the VAT issue in
the Scottish Government’s separation White Paper, although Alex Salmond’s
adviser Sir James Mirrlees has suggested VAT should be extended to almost all
spending.
Scottish
Conservative leader Ruth Davidson MSP said: “Yet another potential cost of
independence has been exposed. We know that within the UK families don’t have
to pay VAT on vital items such as books or children’s clothes. The European
Commission has now confirmed that, as a new member, an independent Scotland
would be forced to give up those hard won tax breaks which help ordinary
families every year. That means a minimum five per cent increase on thousands
of goods. No ifs, no buts – those are
the rules for any new member.
“It’s
not just Scottish families that would be affected, but Scottish business too.
Thousands of people in Scotland are employed across the construction sector in
areas like shipbuilding and aircraft repair – areas which benefit enormously
from VAT exemption and would be hit hard by such tax breaks being taken away
under independence.
“None
of this has been spelled out by the SNP. We now need Alex Salmond to tell us
fairly and squarely – what will VAT rates be on all these household items after
independence? How much more will already hard-pressed families have to pay for
children’s clothes and books?”
Scottish
Conservative MEP Struan Stevenson said: “This is a massive tax bombshell which
will have a huge impact on business and industry in a separate Scotland. HMRC
list 54 different items that currently enjoy zero-rates of VAT in the UK,
ranging from children’s clothes to books and newspapers, and even large swathes
of the construction sector like shipbuilding and aircraft repair. Placing a mandatory
five per cent or higher VAT rate on these goods will cost Scotland a fortune. It
will make us less competitive than our main trading partners in the rest of the
UK, who will continue to enjoy their zero-rated VAT derogations.”